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ISTQB-Foundation Level Exam Sample Questions (Q275-Q280):

NEW QUESTION # 275
Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to be describing component testing?

A. It mainly tests interfaces and interaction between components.
B. Simulators and stubs may be required.
C. It may be applied using a test-first approach.
D. It identifies defects in modules and classes.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Component testing (also known as unit testing or module testing) is a level of testing that focuses on verifying the functionality and quality of individual software components (such as modules, classes, functions, methods, etc.). Component testing mainly tests interfaces and interaction between components, as well as internal logic and data structures of the components. Component testing may be applied using a test-first approach (such as test-driven development or behavior-driven development), where tests are written before the code is implemented. Component testing does not identify defects in modules and classes, as this is a result of component testing, not an objective. Simulators and stubs may be required for component testing, as they can simulate or replace missing or incomplete components or external systems that are needed for testing. Verified Reference: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 19.

NEW QUESTION # 276
Which of the following statements is not correct?

A. Looking for defects in system requires professional pessimism and curiosity
B. Looking for defects in a system may require Ignoring system details
C. Identifying defects may be perceived as criticism against product
D. Testing is often seen as a destructive activity instead of constructive activity

Answer: B

Explanation:
Looking for defects in a system does not require ignoring system details, but rather paying attention to them and understanding how they affect the system's quality, functionality, and usability. Ignoring system details could lead to missing important defects or testing irrelevant aspects of the system.
Identifying defects may be perceived as criticism against product, especially by the developers or stakeholders who are invested in the product's success. However, identifying defects is not meant to be a personal attack, but rather a constructive feedback that helps to improve the product and ensure its alignment with the requirements and expectations of the users and clients.
Looking for defects in system requires professional pessimism and curiosity, as testers need to anticipate and explore the possible ways that the system could fail, malfunction, or behave unexpectedly. Professional pessimism means being skeptical and critical of the system's quality and reliability, while curiosity means being eager and interested in finding out the root causes and consequences of the defects.
Testing is often seen as a destructive activity instead of constructive activity, as it involves finding and reporting the flaws and weaknesses of the system, rather than creating or enhancing it. However, testing is actually a constructive activity, as it contributes to the system's improvement, verification, validation, and optimization, and ultimately to the delivery of a high-quality product that meets the needs and expectations of the users and clients.

NEW QUESTION # 277
Which of the following statements about static testing and dynamic testing is true?

A. Unlike dynamic testing, which can be also performed manually, static testing cannot be performed without specialized tools
B. Unlike dynamic testing, which focuses on detecting potential defects, static testing focuses on detecting failures which may be due to actual defects
C. Static testing is usually much less cost-effective than dynamic testing
D. Both static testing and dynamic testing can be used to highlight issues associated with non-functional characteristics

Answer: D

Explanation:
This answer is correct because static testing and dynamic testing are both types of testing that can be used to highlight issues associated with non-functional characteristics, such as usability, performance, security, reliability, etc. Static testing is a type of testing that involves the analysis of software work products, such as requirements, design, code, or test cases, without executing them. Dynamic testing is a type of testing that involves the execution of software work products, such as code or test cases, using inputs and verifying outputs. Both static testing and dynamic testing can be applied to different test levels and test types, and can use different test techniques and tools, to evaluate the non-functional characteristics of the software product. References: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 2.2.1.1, Section 2.2.1.2

NEW QUESTION # 278
Which ONE of the following options BEST describes black-box test techniques?

A. Black-box testing techniques are based on analyzing the test object's specified and implied behavior without knowledge of its internal data structure.
B. Black-box testing techniques are based on experience with the test object without knowing the internal structure.
C. Black-box testing techniques involve analyzing the specified behavior of the test object without knowledge of its internal structure.
D. In black-box testing techniques, test cases are created based on the software's implementation.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:Black-box testing techniques focus ontesting the functionality of the software without knowledge of its internal workings(D). They derive test cases from specifications, requirements, or expected behavior.Option Adescribes exploratory testing,Bcontradicts the definition by focusing on implementation, andCincorrectly includes "implied behavior," which is not a core characteristic of black-box testing.

NEW QUESTION # 279
What is test oracle?

A. The source for the actual results
B. The source of lest objectives
C. The source of input conditions
D. The source of expected results

Answer: D

Explanation:
A test oracle is a mechanism or principle that can be used to determine whether the observed behavior or output of a system under test is correct or not1. A test oracle can be based on various sources of expected results, such as specifications, user expectations, previous versions, comparable systems, etc2. References:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Syllabus, Section 1.2.1, Page 91; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms, Version 4.0, Page 332.

NEW QUESTION # 280
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